• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Universal round calendar of a simple design which may be employed for various calendar systems. It provides traditional sequences of data and their intelligible and quick readjustment on another desired date. The universal round calendar may be employed as a part of a pocket watch or wrist watch without the necessity of any adaptation of the design of the watch mechanism, or it may be used as a complement of electronic digital watches. It also provides a direct function coupling between a calendar and a watch. The calendar, according to the invention, consists of two mutually revolving discs carrying indication marks for calendar data, the mutual position of which corresponding with the desired month in any range of years, is set up according to the code marking of the desired actual month.
    公开号:SU1072090A1
    申请号:SU797770852
    申请日:1979-10-16
    公开日:1984-02-07
    发明作者:Карел Колар
    申请人:Рационализачни Экспериментални Лабораторж (Инопредприятие)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2о Calendar by
    About tl ktemr that the top is reading 1ile zitherlLy;:; - chg
    L :: with to you youn owl,
    according to paragraphs 1-2 J. U: - 3, Calendar: 10 and 10 with the fact that the institute disk is equipped with an aperture j j :: :: located between the first Bbff and the last indexes of the days of the week which is larger than the interval ;; and between the rest of the indicators, and the radius of the upper disk1 is less than the radius of circumference, the indexes of the days of the week are located on the iCivro
    4, Calendar on PP. 1-3, about tl and h and yu 1d, and with the fact that the ahedar is supplied with a pointer of the dates of dates, are co-single: 1 hour: a device.
    5, Calendar on PP., 1-4, about i l and h and w and the fact that the arrow is connected with kg, for example, the friction clutch of “1-5, o tl and h ayy IJ and due to the fact that the swivel rim of the glass of the watch is provided with a one-sided tooth.
    7, Calendar on PP. 1-6, about 10 and 10 hours, and with the fact that the index of code 1 days of the week is located on (right of the glass of the clock having the possibility of rotation,
    8, GyuPPo Calendar 1–7, of which is the 1d and with the fact that the lower disk is fixedly connected to the rim of the watch glass with the possibility of rotation relative to the watch case.
    9, Calendar on PP. 1-8, about t of l and aa g y and with the fact that lower: j. soa,:, and ;; en with the conversion head iia of the outer part of the watch case and.
    The invention relates to devices for determining dates and l; not weeks within the range of r-odd number of years,
    Lime roundabout: Dari containing co-equated .tsisk, on -.ot-ornx are located t; -blkik with y (1: al.: At-elp-.g (name of days kedali.
    Ta shortage; ix circular calendars consist in the fact that / (LL of leap and nevrokosnogo go;; s not common, as a result they contain 4eTbrDfK n, n, aTb-packs of months and further is not observed the traditional: , which reduces the impulse and makes it difficult to read,
    The most popular for this is a more versatile circular calendar, one of a co-axially arranged friend, l ;;: right on one of the KoiopMx pfi devices:: n ,; of the week
    Specified calendar of working complex tables
    VIA between the dates of the week.
    In addition to TcrOj CTpeMneiiiie Comm.-. Lying two measuring devices, the calendar and the clock, led to the development of cneunajibHi.iy. device-mt dt mechanically; s {sogo opg; o, 1 |; barely: in,: tgl:,.; others are complex, little understood, and yvija -len - e arvEH with helping complex yri-iaB -l nh mehgipshm h Gizodit iiacTO to the inconvenience of their ist; oh, oh; ovang and.
    /.Supply to eliminate these shortcomings, a universal calendar has been created, applicable to different calendar systems, which preserves the traditional state, the integrity of the data, -;; 1X clear and unambiguous: the J-T countdown is a convenient section for another date (iviy).
    5n1: the versatile circular calendar can be used as part of a clock without the need for any changes in the design of the clock mechanism, thus creating a warm fungal connection between the calendar and the clock.
    The indicated purpose of the j-j.ocTHraeTCH order, ::; Trj, is a universal circular calendar., Consisting of the so-called; located around each other, the disks above which are indicated; and - isel; days of the month, and on the other indexes of the names of the days of the week, on the top disk there is an end of the day code of the week and thirty one hole of the names of the names of the days of the week according to the number L. The month, even half of the holes of which are located around a circle of one radius, odd .By. - on the circumference / - of a different radius; on the lower disk, indexes of nugmenations: days of the week are Hcol circles; the circles correspond to KOTopbnv circumferences
    holes of the upper disk by the number of days of the month.
    In addition, the upper disc can be executed in the form of a digital clock.
    At the same time, the upper disc is provided with a diaphragm installed between the first and the last indexes of the days of the week, which is larger than the intervals between the other indexes, and the radius of the upper disc is smaller than the radius of the circle on which the indexes of the days of the week are located.
    The calendar is provided with a day countdown indicator connected to the clock device.
    The date reference arrow is kinematically associated with a clock mechanism, such as a friction gear.
    The turning frame of the watch glass is provided with a one-sided prong.
    The index of the day of the week code is located on the frame of the watch glass, which has the possibility of rotation.
    The lower disk is fixedly connected to the rim of the watch glass with the possibility of rotation with respect to the watch case.
    The lower disk is connected to the conversion head on the outer part of the watch case.
    FIG. 1 shows a universal circular calendar, a general view; in fig. 2 - cross section; in fig. 3 - universal circular calendar as an integral part of the watch; in fig. 4 - a disc with indexes of the names of the days of the week; in fig. 5 - hour case with a swivel frame of glass, a slit, in FIG. 6 - a detailed section of the rotary frame; in fig. 7 - one-sided tooth of movement of the date indicator; FIG. 8 is a partial view of the dial in the case of smooth movement of the date indicator hand in FIG. 9 - code designation of specific months in a selected range of years; in fig. 10 and FIG. 11 devices with scales in a grid of 35 indicative divisions,
    The calendar contains the top disk 1 with holes 2, in which indexes of the names of the days of the week, indexes 3 of the days of the month, bottom disk 4, hole 5 of the indexes of the days of the week code, which are 31 indexes by the day, are divided; two halves, an odd number from 1 to 17 are located on the inner circle b, an even number of pointers 3 with 18 and 31 are located around the outer circle 7. The universal calendar as part of the clock is shown in FIG. 3, where the dial is 8 o'clock on all principal
    Cam similar to the upper disk 1 (Fig. 1).
    Under the upper dial 1 or dial 8, a concentric lower dial 4 (FIG. 4) is rotatably mounted with a scale of 9 indexes of the names of the days of the week. Pointers are located on the circles b and 7, corresponding to the sizes on which the pointers 2 are located on the top 10 dial 1 or on the dial 8,
    and on both circles 6 and 7 there are at least twenty-three or twenty-two pointers from a series of cyclic repetitions of names
    5 days of the week. Both parts of the scale of the indicators smoothly pass into the place of the section 10 of the transition of the first part to the second part of the indicators 2.
    On the lower disk 4, below, the calendar code or the sequence of the names of days 11, which serves to properly install the disk 4, the calendar code is in principle a seven5-term number of the first days of the month, where Monday is 5, Tuesday - figure 3, medium - 1, Thursday - 6, days, 4; Saturday - 2, and resurrection - O. The calendar code is an important means for simply expressing the internal relationships of the system. Optionally, a calendar code can be used, according to which Monday is 1, Tuesday 2. Wednesday 3, Thursday 4, Friday 5, Sunday 6 or O, the count of the required code member
    0 can be made through the hole 5 in the upper disk 1 or dial 8, Alternatively, the calendar number or the sequence of day names can be applied to the rotating frame 12 of the watch glass or directly on the watch glass 13 and in this case the required member of code 14 can be set against Pointer 15, as shown in
    0 fig. 3
    The universal circular calendar contains a device for showing a particular day. Such a device could be, for example, an arrow 16, a pointer of a date, or any other mechanical (for example, pointer 17, fig, 1) optical or electronic device. The drive of such a device may be manual or, for example, the hand 16 may be controlled by the clock movement of the watch.
    The movement of the disk 4 with the names of the days of the week in the case depicted 5 is from the translated
    heads 18 on the outer case 19 hours.
    Figures 5 and b show variants in which the lower disk 4 with the names of days-weeks is fixedly connected (for example, by a screw 20) with a frame 12 of glass 13, which is rotatable with respect to the body for 19 hours.
    The date hand 16 is movable with respect to the clock mechanism by means of a device that is not shown and allows mutual rotation. Such a device can be, for example, a friction clutch. The arrow 16 can be rotated from either the transfer dat head 21 or, alternatively, in accordance with FIG. b and 7 on the rotary frame 12, place a one-sided prong 22, which, when rotated in one direction in the direction X, captures the arrow 16, which, when the mandrel 12 rotates in the opposite direction, jumps the prong 22 and does not move.
    The movement of the device (for example, hands 16) for indicating the present day, carried out from the clock mechanism, can be either smooth, as shown in Fig. 8, or stepwise (Fig. 3) „
    Fig. 9 shows an example of a table of code designations of specific months for a selected calendar code and for a given calendar system in the range of 1975 to 1979. The table can be placed in any design at or anywhere on the clock, for example, on the arrow, bottom cover 23, on the bracelet etc. A table may contain any number of levies over a range of the entire calendar system. The values of the code terms and code designations of specific months can be replaced directly by the corresponding abbreviations of the first days of the months.
    The calendar is applicable to different calendar systems by appropriate: decorated tables, according to FIG. 9 IB as an example, the last row of the table in FIG. 9 shows the values for the Macrose calendar (s) system for the selected calendar code. The calendar can also be rearranged without appealing the calendar code and table expression of the names of the first 7 days of the months in such a way that with the help of a regular calendar the number 1 of the indicator 3 is set to the name of the first day of the required month
    Interlocking the circular closed scale of pointers 3 containing a smooth series of numbers 1 to 31 with a cyclic repetition scale is our 1NOVIIONI of 9 days (Po, W, Wed, Che, P, Su, Vo), which must be a multiple of seven ( moreover, both scales must have the same division size) is achieved by the fact that the cyclical repetition scale of the names of the days smoothly changes in the range 10 from the inner circle b (FIG. 4) to the outer circle 7, At the point 24 of the transition of the scale of the numeric calendar dates of the pointers 3 from the Outer circle 7 on the inner ok uzhnost 6, the remaining members of a cyclic repetition of the scale 9 days items to the nearest multiple of seven, i.e. 35, rolls onto circle 7, top search 1, or dial 8 under the first members of pointer scale 3. The beginning of scale 9, which is shifted towards the corresponding number of flaps with respect to transition 24, is closed at circle 6 with the tip of pointer 3 on top disk 1 or on the dial 8. The different value of the scale 9 members in the transition zone 24 on circles b and 7 (Fig. 4) expresses the difference in the structure of the two scales of the indicators 3 and 9, which is overlapped by the reduced transition 24.
    An alternative design of the device for the case of using scales in a thirty-five grid of indicative trends is shown in the example of execution in FIGS. 10 and 11 "The device basically consists of an upper disk 27 with a scale of numerical calendar dates 28 on it and in the interval between the number the month numbers 28 and the total number of indicative divisions created a diaphragm 29 covering the corresponding members of the index scale of the names of days 30 in the place from the 32nd to the 35th division, arranged in the form of a smooth section The bottom row on the lower disk 31 pivots relative to the top disk 27. On the top disk 27, there is then a viewing hole 32 for counting or setting the corresponding index of the day of the week code 33 placed on the lower disk 31 in the form of a cyclically repeating row of 35 members. Alternatively, the upper disk 27 can close the lower disk 31 completely and for viewing the members of the scale of the names of days 30 in the upper disk 27 there are open viewing holes 34 "
    The device is as follows.
    It is required, for example, to determine which day will be on August 12, 1979. In the table in FIG. 9, there are 5 DIMs, that the code value of August 1979 will be 1. Then the translation head 18 or frame 12 will turn the lower disk 4 to a position where hole 5 is Wits number 1. As a result, the upper dial 1 or dial 8 of the lower dial 4 will be set in such a mutual position where the scale of indicators 3 and scale 10 represent the calendar of August 1979. Then in reading hole 2 at number 11 on the scale of indexes 3 you can see th 12 August 1979 Go to the resurrection, "Of course, that can be read immediately and information on other days x tsa mo August 1979
    The movement of the scale members is not only mutual movement.
    scale characters, as shown in the drawings, i.e. graphically, but the device can also be made in a different form, and individual symbols can be replaced with electrical contacts or electronic elements, with which z.:ocTHrHyTb can be used for the desired function. Also, pointers 3 and scale 10 can be removed from scale 11 "
    0
    Scale indicators and scales can be of any shape, for example, they can be round, as shown in the drawings, and rotate mutually, Alternatively they can be linear and
    5 mutually mobile. In another version, they can be cylindrical mutually turning or of any other shape,.,
    eleven
    21
    /four
    Phage.3
    I, i6
    g.
    /
    Sti & s
    eight
    7
    12.
    R
    L
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1. UNIVERSAL CIRCLE
    CALENDAR, consisting of disks coaxially arranged on top of each other, on one of which are indexes of numbers, days of the month, and on the other are indexes of names of days' of the week, characterized in that on the upper disc there is a hole of the code of the days of the week and thirty-one holes indexes of the names of the days of the week according to the number of days of the month, an even half of the holes of which are located on the circumference of one radius, the odd half - on the circumference of another radius, on the lower disk the indexes of the names of the days of the week are located on circles corresponding to the circles along which the holes of the upper scaffold are located according to the number of days of the month. a ©
    Phage!
    m ι o Wed: O>
    [2]
    2, Calendar by π. 1, with the fact that the upper dial is made in the form of a watch dial,
    [3]
    3, Calendars 1-2, o and χ, in that the upper disk is equipped with a diaLra / gma installed in the interval between the first and last indexes of the number of days of the week, which is larger than the intervals between the rest of the indicators and the radius of the upper disk is smaller than the radius of the circle, on which are the indexes of the names of the days of the week. '
    [4]
    4, Calendar 1-3, characterized in that the calendar is equipped with a date reference indicator connected to the clock device.
    [5]
    5 Calendar 1-4, with the fact that the hand of the countdown of dates is kinematically connected with the clock mechanism, for example, friction transmission.
    (according to paragraphs 1-5, О Τη and with the fact that the rotatable frame of the watch glass is equipped with a one-sided tooth.
    [6]
    7, Calendar 1-6, regarding the fact that the code of the day of the week is located on the frame of the glass of the watch, which can be rotated.
    [7]
    8, Calendar 1-7, with the fact that the lower disk is fixedly connected to the frame of the glass of the watch with the possibility of rotation with respect to · to the watch case.
    [8]
    9, Calendar 1-8, with the fact that the lower disk is connected to the transfer head / On the outside of the watch case ..
    ‘3
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH641631B|
    CS209671B1|1981-12-31|
    CH641631A|1984-03-15|
    JPS5577777A|1980-06-11|
    DD157523A3|1982-11-17|
    US4285148A|1981-08-25|
    引用文献:
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    US641433A|1898-12-19|1900-01-16|Salmon A Buell|Adjustable perpetual calendar.|
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    US1894470A|1931-08-11|1933-01-17|Howard M Covey|Date indicating calendar|
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    US2755581A|1954-05-10|1956-07-24|Paris W Johnson|Revolving type calendar|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CS787555A|CS209671B1|1978-11-20|1978-11-20|Universal circular calender|
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